Professor Norman Fenton

Teaching

Risk and Decision-Making for Data Science and AI (Postgraduate)

This module provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges of risk assessment, prediction and decision-making covering public health and medicine, the law, government strategy, transport safety and consumer protection. Students will learn how to see through much of the confusion spoken about risk in public discourse, and will be provided with methods and tools for improved risk assessment that can be directly applied for personal, group, and strategic decision-making. The module also directly addresses the limitations of big data and machine learning for solving decision and risk problems.

Research

Research Interests:

Full and current details of my research and publications can be found on my home page.

My current research focuses primarily on quantitative risk assessment. This typically involves analysing and predicting the probabilities of unknown events using causal, probabilistic models (Bayesian networks).  This type of reasoning enables improved assessment by taking account of both statistical data where available and also expert judgment,  providing more powerful insights and better decision making than is possible from purely data-driven solutions. Hence, the approach can be summarized as 'smart data rather than big data'.  Applications include medicine, law and forensics (I have been an expert witness or consultant in many major criminal and civil cases), security, software reliability, transport safety and reliability, finance, and football prediction.  I have been Principle Investigator in multiple collaborative projects (details of my current and recent projects can be found here).

I have a special interest in raising public awareness of the importance of probability theory and Bayesian reasoning in everyday life (including how to present such reasoning in simple lay terms) and maintain a  blog,  twitter account and also a website dedicated to this. I have published 7 books and over 300 referred articles. My book "Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis using Bayesian Networks" with Martin Neil (first edition 2012, second edition 2018) was the first to bring Bayesian networks to a general audience. In 2015 I presented the award-winning BBC documentary Climate Change by Numbers.

In addition to my research on risk assessment, I have a long track record of work in software engineering (including pioneering work on software metrics); the third edition of my book ?Software Metrics: A Rigorous and Practical Approach? was published in November 2014. 

Publications

• Pilditch TD, Hahn U, Fenton N et al. (2020). Dependencies in evidential reports: The case for informational advantages. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104343

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65143

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M, Constantinou A (2020). The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect, Judea Pearl, Dana Mackenzie, Basic Books (2018). nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2020.103286

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Kyrimi E, Neves MR, McLachlan S et al. (2020). Medical idioms for clinical Bayesian network development.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2020.103495

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Daley BJ, Kyrimi E, Dube K et al. (2020). Data Visualisation in Midwifery: The Challenge of Seeing what Datasets Hide. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.3233/SHTI200381

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• McLachlan S, Dube K, Hitman GA et al. (2020). Bayesian networks in healthcare: Distribution by medical condition. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2020.101912

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65190

  
  

  Citations: 0
• McLachlan S, Kyrimi E, Dube K et al. (2020). Standardising Clinical Caremaps: Model, Method and Graphical Notation for Caremap Specification. 2th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies (BIOSTEC 2019) - Volume 5: HEALTHINF

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-46970-2_21

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/65189

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Osman M, Mclachlan S et al. (2020). COVID-19 infection and death rates: the need to incorporate causal explanations for the data and avoid bias in testing. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2020.1756381

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64082

  
  

  Citations: 0
• McLachlan S, Kyrimi E, Dube K et al. (2020). Towards standardisation of evidence-based clinical care process specifications. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/1460458220906069

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/64142

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N, Lagnado D et al. (2019). Modelling competing legal arguments using Bayesian model comparison and averaging. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/s10506-019-09250-3

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/56313

  
  

  Citations: 3
• Wang J, Neil M, Fenton N (2019). A Bayesian network approach for cybersecurity risk assessment implementing and extending the FAIR model. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.cose.2019.101659

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/61864

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Mclachlan S, Dube K, KYRIMI E et al. (2019). LAGOS: Learning Health Systems and how they can integrate with patient care. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1136/bmjhci-2019-100037

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/60436

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Daley B, Hitman G, Fenton N et al. (2019). Assessment of the methodological quality of local clinical practice guidelines on the identification and management of gestational diabetes.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027285

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/58216

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Lagnado D, Dahlman C et al. (2019). The Opportunity Prior: A proof-based prior for criminal cases. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1093/lpr/mgz007

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/57766

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N, Osman M et al. (2019). Causality, the critical but often ignored component guiding us through a world of uncertainties in risk assessment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2019.1604564

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/59224

  
  

  Citations: 0
• McLachlan S, Dube K, Johnson O et al. (2019). A framework for analysing learning health systems: Are we removing the most impactful barriers?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1002/lrh2.10189

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/58217

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, DE ZOETE J, NOGUCHI T et al. (2019). Resolving the so-called “probabilistic paradoxes in legal reasoning” with Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2019.03.003

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/56311

  
  

  Citations: 0
• MCLACHLAN S, KYRIMI E, FENTON N et al. (2019). Clinical Caremap Development: How can caremaps standardise care when they are not standardised?. HEALTHINF 2019

  
  

  DOI: 10.5220/0007522601230134

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/56709

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, NEIL M, NOGUCHI T (2019). An extension to the noisy-OR function to resolve the ‘explaining away’ deficiency for practical Bayesian network problem. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2019.2891680

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/54988

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M, Yet B et al. (2019). Analyzing the Simonshaven Case Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/tops.12417

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/55286

  
  

  Citations: 3
• McLachlan S, Dube K, Gallagher T et al. (2019). Realistic Synthetic Data Generation: The ATEN Framework. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29196-9_25

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/55089

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M, Constantinou AC (2019). Simpson's Paradox and the implications for medical trials.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/62666

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Pilditch T, Lagnado D et al. (2018). The zero-sum fallacy in evidence evaluation. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/0956797618818484

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/55170

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, NOGUCHI T, NEIL M (2018). Addressing the Practical Limitations of Noisy-OR using Conditional Inter-causal Anti-Correlation with Ranked Nodes. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2018.2873314

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/49410

  
  

  Citations: 0
• OSMAN M, FENTON NE, Pilditch T et al. (2018). Who do we trust on social policy interventions. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2018.1469986

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/45624

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Osman M, Fenton N, Pilditch T et al. (2018). Whom Do We Trust on Social Policy Interventions?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2018.1469986

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/43545

  
  

  Citations: 0
• MCLACHLAN S, Potts HWW, Dube K et al. (2018). The Heimdall framework for supporting characterisation of learning health systems. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.14236/jhi.v25i2.996

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/40805

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CONSTANTINOU AC, FENTON N (2018). Things to know about Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01126.x

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/36560

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE (2018). Evidence based decision making turns knowledge into power. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/36504

  
  

  Citations: 0
• YET B, NEIL M, FENTON N et al. (2018). An Improved Method for Solving Hybrid Influence Diagrams. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ijar.2018.01.006

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32419

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, NEIL M (2018). Lawnmowers versus terrorists: A highly misleading view of risk. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-9713.2018.01104.x

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32903

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Yet B, Constantinou A, Fenton N et al. (2018). Expected Value of Partial Perfect Information in Hybrid Models Using Dynamic Discretization. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2799527

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32418

  
  

  Citations: 2
• FENTON NE, NEIL M (2018). Are lawnmowers a greater risk than terrorists?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32843

  
  

  Citations: 0
• McLachlan S, Dube K, Buchanan D et al. (2018). Learning health systems: The research community awareness challenge. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.14236/jhi.v25i1.981

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/59240

  
  

  Citations: 4
• FENTON NE, DE ZOETE J, Lagnado D (2017). Modeling complex legal cases as a Bayesian network using idioms and sensitivity analysis with the Collins case as a complete example. 10th International Conference on Forensic Inference and Statistics

  
  

  DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35414.55360

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32923

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, DE ZOETE J (2017). Automatic Generation of Bayesian networks in Forensic Science. 10th International Conference on Forensic Inference and Statistics

  
  

  DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17798.47689

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/32883

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CONSTANTINOU AC, Fenton N (2017). The future of the London Buy-To-Let property market: Simulation with temporal Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179297

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/24776

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Lagnado D, Dahlman C et al. (2017). The Opportunity Prior: A Simple and Practical Solution to the Prior Probability Problem for Legal Cases. International Conference on AI and the Law (ICAIL 17)

  
  

  DOI: 10.1145/3086512.3086519

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/22709

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N (publicationYear). Risk Management Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1002/9781118445112.stat07943

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CONSTANTINOU AC, Fenton NORMAN (2017). Towards Smart-Data: Improving predictive accuracy in long-term football team performance. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.03.005

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/22040

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CONSTANTINOU AC, Fenton N (2017). Improving predictive accuracy using Smart-Data: The case of football teams’ evolving performance. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2017.01.015

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M, Lagnado D et al. (2016). How to model mutually exclusive events based on independent causal pathways in Bayesian network models. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2016.09.012

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15923

  
  

  Citations: 0
• DEMENTIEV E, Fenton N (2016). Bayesian Torrent Classification by File Name and Size Only. International Conference on Probabilistic Graphical Models

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/13925

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Zhou Y, Hospedales TM, Fenton N (2016). When and where to transfer for Bayesian network parameter learning. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.02.011

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11216

  
  

  Citations: 12
• FENTON NE, neil M, Berger D (2016). Bayes and the Law. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-041715-033428

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12068

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Smit N, Lagnado D et al. (2016). Using Bayesian networks to guide the assessment of new evidence in an appeal case. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1186/s40163-016-0057-6

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12634

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Zhou Y, Zhu C (2016). An Empirical Study of Bayesian Network Parameter Learning with Monotonic Influence Constraints. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.dss.2016.05.001

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12497

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Yet B, CONSTANTINOU AC, Fenton N et al. (2016). A Bayesian Network Framework for Project Cost, Benefit and Risk Analysis with an Agricultural Development Case Study. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.05.005

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12375

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CONSTANTINOU AC, FENTON N, NEIL M (2016). Integrating expert knowledge with data in Bayesian networks: Preserving data-driven expectations when the expert variables remain unobserved. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.02.050

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11586

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou AC, Fenton N, Marsh W et al. (2016). From complex questionnaire and interviewing data to intelligent Bayesian network models for medical decision support. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2016.01.002

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11587

  
  

  Citations: 65
• Constantinou AC, Fenton NE (2016). Improving Predictive Accuracy Using Smart-Data rather than Big-Data: A Case Study of Soccer Teams' Evolving Performance.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/14960

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou AC, Freestone M, Marsh W et al. (2015). Risk assessment and risk management of violent re-offending among prisoners. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.05.025

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15804

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou AC, Yet B, Fenton N et al. (2015). Value of information analysis for interventional and counterfactual Bayesian networks in forensic medical sciences. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.artmed.2015.09.002

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10760

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Zhou Y, Hospedales T et al. (2015). Probabilistic Graphical Models Parameter Learning with Transferred Prior and Constraints. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10816

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Shepherd K, Hubbard D, Fenton N et al. (2015). Policy: Development goals should enable decision-making. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1038/523152a

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 23
• FENTON NE, Chockler H, Keppens J et al. (2015). Causal Analysis for Attributing Responsibility in Legal Cases. International Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Law (ICAIL 15)

  
  

  DOI: 10.1145/2746090.2746102

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Chockler H, Fenton N, Keppens J et al. (2015). Causal analysis for attributing responsibility in legal cases. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1145/2746090.2746102

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 8
• FENTON NE (2015). Moving from big data and machine learning to smart data and causal modelling: a simple example from consumer research and marketing. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3292.8166

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11918

  
  

  Citations: 0
• de Zoete J, Sjerps M, Lagnado D et al. (2015). Modelling crime linkage with Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.11.005

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 10
• Zhou Y, Fenton N, Hospedales TM et al. (2015). Probabilistic graphical models parameter learning with transferred prior and constraints. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31981

  
  

  Citations: 14
• Fenton N, Bieman J (2014). Software Metrics A Rigorous and Practical Approach, Third Edition. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Lin P, Neil M, Fenton NE (2014). Risk Aggregation in the presence of Discrete Causally Connected Random Variables. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1017/S1748499514000098

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10752

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Lagnado D, Hsu A et al. (2014). Response to "on the use of the likelihood ratio for forensic evaluation: response to Fenton et al.".. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.05.005

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• De Zoete J, Sjerps M, Lagnado D et al. (2014). Modelling crime linkage with Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.11.005

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Yet B, Perkins Z, Fenton N et al. (2014). Not just data: a method for improving prediction with knowledge.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2013.10.012

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Zhou Y, Fenton N, Neil M (2014). An extended MPL-C model for Bayesian network parameter learning with exterior constraints. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12047

  
  

  Citations: 9
• Fenton N (2014). Assessing evidence and testing appropriate hypotheses. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2014.10.007

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/6480

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Zhou Y, Fenton N, Neil M (2014). Bayesian network approach to multinomial parameter learning using data and expert judgments. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ijar.2014.02.008

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou AC, Fenton NE, Hunter Pollock LJ (2014). Bayesian networks for unbiased assessment of referee bias in Association Football. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.05.009

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10772

  
  

  Citations: 9
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2014). Decision Support Software for Probabilistic Risk Assessment Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/MS.2014.32

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7248

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Yet B, Perkins Z, Fenton N et al. (2014). Not just data: A method for improving prediction with knowledge. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2013.10.012

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 28
• Fenton N, Berger D, Lagnado D et al. (2014). When 'neutral' evidence still has probative value (with implications from the Barry George Case). nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.07.002

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/12050

  
  

  Citations: 21
• Fenton NE, Neil M, Hsu A (2013). Calculating and understanding the value of any type of match evidence when there are potential testing errors. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/s10506-013-9147-x

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7249

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou AC, Fenton NE, Neil M (2013). Profiting from an inefficient association football gambling market: Prediction, risk and uncertainty using Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2013.05.008

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10778

  
  

  Citations: 20
• FENTON NE, Neil M, Lagnado D (2013). A General Structure for Legal Arguments About Evidence Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/cogs.12004

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou A, FENTON NE (2013). Determining the level of ability of football teams by dynamic ratings based on the relative discrepancies in scores between adversaries. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1515/jqas-2012-0036

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10776

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Zhou Y, Fenton N, Neil M et al. (2013). Incorporating Expert Judgement into Bayesian Network Machine Learning. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou A, Fenton N (2013). PROFITING FROM ARBITRAGE AND ODDS BIASES OF THE EUROPEAN FOOTBALL GAMBLING MARKET. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10781

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Berger D, Lagnado D et al. (2013). When 'neutral' evidence still has probative value (with implications from the Barry George Case). nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2013.07.002

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7866

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou A, FENTON NE, Neil M (2012). pi-football: A Bayesian network model for forecasting Association Football match outcomes. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2012.07.008

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10780

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Chen X, Fenton NE (2012). Optimizing the Calculation of Conditional Probability Tables in Hybrid Bayesian Networks using Binary Factorization. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2011.87

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Lagnado D, Neil M (2012). Legal idioms: a framework for evidential reasoning. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/19462166.2012.682656

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Constantinou A, FENTON NE (2012). Solving the problem of inadequate scoring rules for assessing probabilistic football forecasting models. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1515/1559-0410.1418

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/10783

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE (2012). A simple story illustrating why pure machine learning (without expert input) may be doomed to fail and totally unnecessary. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Neil M (2012). Risk Assessment with Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M (2012). Risk assessment and decision analysis with bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1201/b21982

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 232
• Fenton N (2011). Science and law: Improve statistics in court.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1038/479036a

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (2011). Rational software developers as pathological code hackers. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1002/9780470909959.ch12

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Neil M (2011). Avoiding Legal Fallacies in Practice Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Neil M (2011). Risk Assessment with Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Neil M (2011). The use of Bayes' and causal modelling in decision making, uncertainty and risk. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M (2010). Comparing risks of alternative medical diagnosis using Bayesian arguments.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2010.02.004

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Marquez D, Neil M, Fenton N (2010). Improved reliability modeling using Bayesian networks and dynamic discretization. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2009.11.012

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Xiangjun L, Fenton NE (2010). Extending support vector machines to discover temporal periodic patterns.. Second Global Congress on Intelligent Systems (GCIS 2010)

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/GCIS.2010.95

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Marquez D, Fenton N (2010). Improved Reliability Modeling using Bayesian Networks and Dynamic Discretization. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2009.11.012

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Hearty P, Neil M et al. (2010). Software project and quality modelling using Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.4018/978-1-60566-758-4

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fineman M, Radlinski L, Fenton NE (2009). Modelling project trade-off using Bayesian networks. IEEE Int. Conf. Computational Intelligence and Software Engineering

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/CISE.2009.5364789

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Hearty P, Fenton N, Marquez D et al. (2009). Predicting Project Velocity in XP Using a Learning Dynamic Bayesian Network Model. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TSE.2008.76

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 4
• Fineman M, Fenton NE (2009). Quantifying risks using Bayesian networks. IASTED Int. Conf. Advances in Management Science and Risk Assessment (AMSRA 2009)

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Marquez D, Neil M, Fenton N (2008). Solving dynamic fault trees using a new hybrid Bayesian network inference algorithm. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/MED.2008.4602222

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 18
• Fenton N, Neil M, Marsh W et al. (2008). On the effectiveness of early life cycle defect prediction with Bayesian Nets. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/s10664-008-9072-x

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 2
• Neil M, Tailor M, Marquez D et al. (2008). Modelling dependable systems using hybrid Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2007.03.009

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 6
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2008). Avoiding legal fallacies in practice using Bayesian networks. Seventh International Conference on Forensic Inference and Statistics

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Tailor M, Marquez D et al. (2008). Modelling dependable systems using hybrid Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2007.03.009

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Marquez D, Neil M, Fenton N (2008). Solving Dynamic Fault Trees using a New Hybrid Bayesian Network Inference Algorithm. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/MED.2008.4602222

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Neil M, Marquez D, Fenton N (2008). Using Bayesian Networks to Model the Operational Risk to Information Technology Infrastructure in Financial Institutions. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, Neil M, Marquez D (2008). Using Bayesian Networks to Predict Software Defects and Reliability. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1243/1748006XJRR161

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M, Caballero JG (2007). Using ranked nodes to model qualitative judgments in Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TKDE.2007.1068

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 10
• Radli¿ski ¿, Fenton NE, Marquez D et al. (2007). Empirical Analysis of Software Defect Types. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Radli¿ski ¿, Fenton NE, Neil M et al. (2007). Improved Decision-Making for Software Managers Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (2007). Making Sense of Probability: Fallacies, Myths and Puzzles. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2007). Managing Risk in the Modern World: Bayesian Networks and the Applications. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Radli¿ski ¿, Fenton NE, Neil M et al. (2007). Modelling Prior Productivity and Defect Rates in a Causal Model for Software Project Risk Assessment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M, Marsh W et al. (2007). Predicting software defects in varying development lifecycles using Bayesian nets. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.infsof.2006.09.001

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 19
• Fenton NE, Neil M, Marsh W et al. (2007). Project Data Incorporating Qualitative Factors for Improved Software Defect Prediction. ICSE PROMISE (Predictive Models in Software Engineering) 07

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/PROMISE.2007.11

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Khodakarami V, Fenton N, Neil M (2007). Project Scheduling: Improved approach to incorporate uncertainty using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/875697280703800205

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N, MARSH DWR (2006). A Software Metrics Challenge: Data for Project Prediction. 29th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2007), Minneapolis, USA

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M (2006). Comment: Expert elicitation for reliable system design. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1214/088342306000000529

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 6
• Fenton N, Neil M (2006). Expert elicitation for reliable system design - Comment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1214/088342306000000510

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Joseph A, Fenton NE, Neil M (2006). Predicting football results using Bayesian nets and other machine learning techniques. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2006.04.011

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 3
• Fenton N, Wang W (2006). Risk and confidence analysis for fuzzy multicriteria decision making. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.knosys.2006.03.002

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 21
• FENTON NE (2006). Report of Norman Fenton for the Technology and Construction Court, Reference HT 05 181. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, FENTON NE (2006). AgenaRisk. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N (2006). An alternative Internet. Radical media, politics and creativity.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/146144480600800111

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, FENTON NE, Krause P et al. (2006). Bayesian networks for software process control. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Radlinski L, Neil M (2006). Improved Bayesian Networks for Software Project Risk Assessment Using Dynamic Discretisation. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-39388-9_14

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Tailor M, Fenton N et al. (2006). Modeling Dependable Systems using Hybrid Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/ARES.2006.83

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neill M, Tailor M, Marquez D et al. (2006). Modeling dependable systems using hybrid Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/ARES.2006.83

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, FENTON NE, Marsh W et al. (2006). Predicting Software Defects in Varying Development Lifecycles using Bayesian Nets. ICSE (International Conference on Software Engineering) 2006, May 20-28, 2006, Shanghai, China

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N, Tailor M (2005). Using Bayesian networks to model expected and unexpected operational losses. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2005.00641.x

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 14
• Fenton N (2005). Contesting media power: Alternative media in a networked world.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/026732310502000106

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2005). A Critique of Software Defect Prediction Models. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Hearty P, FENTON NE, Neil M et al. (2005). Automated population of causal models for improved software risk assessment. 20th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering

  
  

  DOI: 10.1145/1101908.1101990

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N (2005). Baltimore's water supply 1787-1854 - Meeting the needs of a growing city. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• NEIL MD, Fenton NE (2005). Improved Methods for building large-scale Bayesian Networks. Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI) 2005, Edinburgh University

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• NEIL MD, Fenton NE (2005). Improved Software Defect Prediction. 10th European SEPG, London

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Marsh W, Neil M et al. (2004). Making resource decisions for software projects. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317462

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 19
• Fenton N (2003). Democratic Phoenix: Reinventing political activism.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/0267323103018004005

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, FENTON NE (2003). Improved Programme Selection. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• NEIL M, Fenton NE (2003). Improved programme selection.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, Fenton N, Forey S et al. (2003). Assessing vehicle reliability using Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Neil M, FENTON NE, Krause P (2003). Software Quality Prediction Using Bayesian Networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Krause P, Neil M (2002). Software measurement: Uncertainty and causal modeling. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/MS.2002.1020298

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 31
• Fenton NE, Krause P, Neil M (2002). Probabilistic Modelling for Software Quality Control. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.3166/jancl.12.173-188

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Neil M (2001). Making decisions: using Bayesian nets and MCDA. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/S0950-7051(00)00071-X

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 26
• Fenton N (2001). Viewpoint article: Conducting and presenting empirical software engineering. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1023/A:1011449731678

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 16
• Neil M, Fenton N, Forey S et al. (2001). Using Bayesian belief networks to predict the reliability of military vehicles. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1049/cce:20010103

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 18
• FENTON NE (2001). Conducting and Presenting Empirical Software Engineering. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Krause P, Neil M (2001). Probabilistic modelling for software quality control. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/3-540-44652-4_39

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 7
• Neil M, FENTON NE, Krause P (2001). Software Metrics: Uncertainty and causal Modelling. EuroSPI conference, Limerick Institute of Technology

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N (2000). The problematics of postmodernism for feminist media studies. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/016344300022006002

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 12
• Neil M, Fenton N, Nielsen L (2000). Building large-scale Bayesian networks. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1017/S0269888900003039

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 49
• Fenton NE, Ohlsson N (2000). Quantitative analysis of faults and failures in a complex software system. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/32.879815

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 313
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2000). Software metrics: roadmap. ICSE 2000: Proceedings of the Conference on The Future of Software Engineering

  
  

  DOI: 10.1145/336512.336588

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M (2000). The Jury Fallacy and the use of Bayesian nets to simplify probabilistic legal arguments. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Neil M (1999). A critique of software defect prediction models. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/32.815326

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Finney K, Fenton N, Fedorec A (1999). Effects of structure on the comprehensibility of formal specifications. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1049/ip-sen:19990600

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Deacon D, Fenton N, Bryman A (1999). From inception to reception: the natural history of a news item. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/016344399021001001

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 26
• Fenton NE, Neil M (1999). Software metrics: successes, failures and new directions. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/S0164-1212(99)00035-7

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N (1998). Digital diversions: Youth culture in the age of multimedia.. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/0267323198013004008

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 2
• Fenton NE, Neil M (1998). A strategy for improving safety related software engineering standards. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/32.730547

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Littlewood B, Neil M et al. (1998). Assessing dependability of safety critical systems using diverse evidence. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1998). Why most software quality metrics do not measure software quality. 2nd Annual SQI Sympposium

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N (1997). Feminism, multiculturalism and the media: Global diversities - Valdivia,AN. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/0959353597073017

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton N, Bryman A, Deacon D et al. (1997). 'Sod off and find us a boffin': Journalists and the social science conference. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1111/1467-954X.00051

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 12
• Fenton N, Pfleeger SL (1997). Can formal methods always deliver?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 2
• Ohlsson N, Fenton NE (1997). Experience with data collection in a large scale environment. Workshop on Empirical Studies of Software Maintenance (WESS 97)

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1997). How to improve safety-critical standards. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Hall T, Fenton NE (1997). Implementing effective software metrics programs. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/52.582975

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Ohlsson N, Fenton NE (1997). Let's start testing some basic software hypotheses!. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Kitchenham B, Pfleeger SL, Fenton N (1997). Reply To: Comments On "towards A Framework Of Software Measurement Validation". nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/TSE.1997.585507

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Pfleeger SL (1997). Software Metrics: A Rigorous and Practical Approach (2nd Edition). nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Hall T, Fenton NE (1996). Software quality programmes: A snapshot of theory versus reality. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/BF00209182

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Neil M, Littlewood B, Fenton NE (1996). Applying Bayesian belief networks to systems dependability assessment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1996). Do standards improve product quality?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/MS.1996.2

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Finney K, Fenton NE (1996). Evaluating the effectiveness of using Z: the claims made about CICS and where we go from here. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/S0164-1212(96)00122-7

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Bieman JM, Fenton NE, Gustafson DA et al. (1996). Fundamental issues in software measurement. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Melton A (1996). Measurement theory and software measurement. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Schneidewind NF, Fenton N (1996). Point counterpoint: do standards improve quality?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/52.476282

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Strigini L, Fenton NE (1996). Rigorously assessing software reliability and safety. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1996). The empirical basis for software engineering. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1996). The role of measurement in software safety assessment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (1995). WOMEN, COMMUNICATION AND THEORY - A GLIMPSE OF FEMINIST APPROACHES TO MEDIA AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/0959353595053023

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 4
• Kitchenham B, Pfleeger SL, Fenton N (1995). Towards a framework for software measurement validation. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/32.489070

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• EBERT C, FENTON N (1994). CONTROVERSY REVISITED. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N, PFLEEGER SL, GLASS B (1994). WHATS WRONG WITH INCREMENTAL DEVELOPMENT - REPLY. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Pfleeger SL, Fenton N, Page S (1994). Evaluating software engineering standards. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/2.312041

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Hall T, Fenton NE (1994). Implementing software metrics - the critical success factors. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/52.582975

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Pfleeger SL, Glass RL (1994). Science and substance: a challenge to software engineers. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/52.300094

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1994). Software measurement: a necessary scientific basis. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1109/32.268921

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Devine C, Fenton NE, Page S (1993). Deficiencies in existing software engineering standards as exposed by SMARTIE. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Littlewood B, Page S (1993). Evaluating software engineering standards and methods. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1993). How effective are software engineering methods?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0164-1212(93)90092-C

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Page S, Devine C (1993). Software engineering standards: evaluation and improvements. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Hill G (1993). Systems Construction and Analysis: A Mathematical and Logical Approach. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1993). The effectiveness of software engineering methods. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Littlewood B, Brocklehurst S, Fenton NE et al. (1993). Towards operational measures of security. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Page S (1993). Towards the evaluation of software engineering standards. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Bieman J, Fenton NE, Gustafson D et al. (1992). Moving from philosophy to practice in software measurement. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1992). Software measurement: why a formal approach?. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1992). When a software measure is not a measure. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1049/sej.1992.0036

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, WHITTY RW (1991). PROGRAM STRUCTURES - SOME NEW CHARACTERIZATIONS. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0022-0000(91)90025-Z

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Whitty RW (1991). Program structures: some new characterizations. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0022-0000(91)90025-Z

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1991). Software Metrics: A Rigorous Approach. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Littlewood B (1991). Software Reliability and Metrics. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1991). The mathematics of complexity in computing and software engineering. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Kitchenham BA (1991). Validating software measures. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1002/stvr.4370010204

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (1990). STREET CHILDREN. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Baker AL, Bieman JM, Fenton NE et al. (1990). A philosophy for software measurement. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0164-1212(90)90050-V

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Melton A (1990). Deriving structurally based software measures. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0164-1212(90)90038-N

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Bush M, Fenton NE (1990). Software measurement: a conceptual framework. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0164-1212(90)90043-L

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1990). Software metrics: theory, tools and validation. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1049/sej.1990.0009

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• CORNER J, RICHARDSON K, FENTON N (1990). TEXTUALIZING RISK - TV DISCOURSE AND THE ISSUE OF NUCLEAR-ENERGY. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1177/016344390012001006

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 14
• Fenton NE, Mole D (1988). A note on the use of Z for flowgraph decomposition. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0950-5849(88)90040-7

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Kaposi AA (1987). Metrics and software structure. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0950-5849(87)90029-2

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, WHITTY RW (1986). AXIOMATIC APPROACH TO SOFTWARE METRICATION THROUGH PROGRAM DECOMPOSITION. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/29.4.330

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 31
• Fenton NE, Whitty RW (1986). Axiomatic approach to software metrication through program decomposition. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/29.4.330

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON NE, WHITTY RW, KAPOSI AA (1985). A GENERALIZED MATHEMATICAL-THEORY OF STRUCTURED PROGRAMMING. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0304-3975(85)90040-4

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 13
• WHITTY RW, FENTON NE, KAPOSI AA (1985). A RIGOROUS APPROACH TO STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS AND METRICATION OF SOFTWARE. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1049/sm.1985.0002

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 15
• Fenton NE, Whitty RW, Kaposi AA (1985). A generalised mathematical theory of structured programming. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0304-3975(85)90040-4

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Whitty RW, Fenton NE, Kaposi AA (1985). A rigorous approach to structural analysis and metrication of software. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Whitty RW, Fenton NE (1985). An axiomatic approach to systems complexity. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (1985). NETWORK SERVICE FOR DATA EXCHANGE. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0140-3664(85)90109-4

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Whitty RW, Fenton NE, Kaposi AA (1985). Structured programming: a tutorial guide. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1985). The structural complexity of flowgraphs. Graph Theory and its applications to Algorithms and Computer Science

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1984). Matroid Representations: an algebraic treatment. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1093/qmath/35.3.263

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1984). Representations of projective geometries. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (1984). STANDARDS FOR ELECTRONIC DATA EXCHANGE. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0140-3664(84)90227-5

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 1
• Fenton NE (1983). Characterisation of Atomic Matroids. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1093/qmath/34.1.49

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE, Vamos P (1982). Matroid interpretation of maximal k-arcs in projective spaces. nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• FENTON N (1981). Representation of Matroids. Sheffield University, Dept of Mathematics

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0
• Fenton NE (1981). Representation of Matroids (PhD Thesis). nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: doi

  
  

  QMRO: qmroHref

  
  

  Citations: 0